1,5-Pentanediol
AKA “Pentane-1, 5-diol, 111-29-5, 1, 5-Dihydroxypentane, Pentamethylene glycol, 5-Pentamethylene glycol, 5-Pentylene glycol, alpha, omega-Pentanediol, 07UXZ0SCST, DTXSID2041256
Synthetic
Ingredient Facts
1,5-Pentanediol
AKA: Pentane-1, 5-diol, 111-29-5, 5-Dihydroxypentane, Pentamethylene glycol, 5-Pentamethylene glycol, 5-Pentylene glycol, Alpha, Omega-Pentanediol, 07UXZ0SCST, DTXSID2041256
Synthetic · Humectant · EWG: 1
Synthetic
Humectant
Solvent
Synthetic
Clean
Pentane-1,5-diol is a primary alcohol.
Solubility Miscible with water
Formula
C5H12O2
Mol. Weight
104.15
CAS #
111-29-5
Form
Liquid
State
Liquid
See origin →
Functions
Humectant
A moisture magnet. Pulls water from the air and deeper skin layers up to the surface to keep skin plump and hydrated.
Solvent
Dissolves other ingredients so they distribute evenly in the formula. Often the invisible "base" everything else is mixed into.
Dissolves Ingredients
Dissolves other ingredients
Traditional Use
A synthetic hydrocarbon solvent developed in the 20th century for industrial and cosmetic applications. Used as a volatile carrier in personal care products to aid ingredient penetration and product spreadability.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
General
EWG
1
CIR
Insufficient
Pregnancy
CIR Safety Findings
all-shades-safe
Moderate Irritant
Regulatory Status
USAunder review
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Fragrance material review on alpha-amylcinnamyl alcohol.
Bhatia SP, Wellington GA, Cocchiara J, Lalko J, Letizia CS et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2007
Fragrance material review on dihydro-alpha-terpineol.
Bhatia SP, McGinty D, Letizia CS, Api AM
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2008
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Alpha-Olefin Sulfonates
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Safety Assessment of alpha-Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Sodium alpha-Olefin Sulfonates
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Thioctic (Alpha Lipoic) Acid
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
1,5-Pentanediol
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Cholecalciferol, 1 Alpha,25 Dihydroxy
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Alpha-hydroxy acids, including polyhydroxy acids and bionic acids with alpha hydroxyl groups, and their salts
Health Canada
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
[Percutaneous absorption of drug from alpha-olefin oligomer gel bases].
Kaiho F, Hirose C, Shimizu A, Sunada K, Isoyama A et al.
Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1992
Effects of antioxidant polyphenols on TNF-alpha-related diseases.
Kawaguchi K, Matsumoto T, Kumazawa Y
Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2011
Effects of antioxidant polyphenols on TNF-alpha-related diseases.
Kawaguchi K, Matsumoto T, Kumazawa Y
Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2011
Effects of antioxidant polyphenols on TNF-alpha-related diseases.
Kawaguchi K, Matsumoto T, Kumazawa Y
Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2011
Effects of 1 alpha,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 and calcipotriol on organotypic cultures of outer root sheath cells: a potential model to evaluate antipsor
Limat A, Hunziker T, Braathen LR
Archives of dermatological research, 1993
Topical azelaic acid, salicylic acid, nicotinamide, sulphur, zinc and fruit acid (alpha-hydroxy acid) for acne.
Liu H, Yu H, Xia J, Liu L, Liu GJ et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020
Uptake and bioconversion of alpha-tocopheryl acetate to a...
E P Norkus, G F Bryce, H N Bhagavan
Photochemistry and photobiology, 1993
Uptake and bioconversion of alpha-tocopheryl acetate to a...
E P Norkus, G F Bryce, H N Bhagavan
Photochemistry and photobiology, 1993
Uptake and bioconversion of alpha-tocopheryl acetate to a...
E P Norkus, G F Bryce, H N Bhagavan
Photochemistry and photobiology, 1993
Safety of alpha-arbutin and beta-arbutin in cosmetic products
Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS)
European Commission — SCCS
Evaluation of the Synthesis and Skin Penetration Pathway of Folate-Conjugated Polymeric Micelles for the Dermal Delivery of Irinotecan and Alpha-Mango
Sirirak T, Subongkot T
Pharmaceutics, 2025
A comparison of pentane-1,5-diol to other diols for use in dermatology.
Sundberg JJ, Faergemann J
Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2008
The Efficacy of Topical Cosmetic Containing Alpha-Arbutin...
Pimpa Tantanasrigul, Apinya Sripha, Bunchai Chongmelaxme
Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025
The Efficacy of Topical Cosmetic Containing Alpha-Arbutin...
Pimpa Tantanasrigul, Apinya Sripha, Bunchai Chongmelaxme
Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025
The Efficacy of Topical Cosmetic Containing Alpha-Arbutin...
Pimpa Tantanasrigul, Apinya Sripha, Bunchai Chongmelaxme
Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025
Improvement of Skin Condition Through RXR Alpha-Activating Materials.
Ye S, Lee S, Kang S, Jun SH, Kang NG
Biomolecules, 2025
Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR