1,10-Decanediol
AKA “112-47-0, Decamethylene glycol, Decamethylenediol, 1, 10-Dihydroxydecane, 10-Decamethylenediol, alpha, omega-Decanediol, 5I577UDK52, NSC-17165, SPEZIOL C 10/2
Ingredient
Ingredient Facts
1,10-Decanediol
AKA: 112-47-0, Decamethylene glycol, Decamethylenediol, 10-Dihydroxydecane, 10-Decamethylenediol, Alpha, Omega-Decanediol, 5I577UDK52, NSC-17165, SPEZIOL C 10/2
Ingredient · Solvent · EWG: 1
Synthetic
Solvent
Clean
1,10-Decanediol has been reported in Perilla frutescens with data available.
Formula
C10H22O2
Mol. Weight
174.28
CAS #
112-47-0
Form
Liquid
State
Solid; [Merck Index] White solid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
See origin →
Functions
Solvent
Dissolves other ingredients so they distribute evenly in the formula. Often the invisible "base" everything else is mixed into.
Strengthens Barrier
Antioxidant
Moisturizing
Dissolves other ingredients
Traditional Use
A synthetic humectant and preservative booster developed in the 20th century for cosmetic formulations. Created to provide enhanced hydration and preservation benefits beyond what traditional plant-based moisturizers could offer.
Skin Types
all-skin-types, gentle
Best For
Dehydration
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
EWG
1
CIR
Safe as used
Pregnancy
Yes
CIR Safety Findings
ewg-1
medical-approval
pregnancy-nursing-safe
all-shades-safe
Moderate Irritant
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Fragrance material review on alpha-amylcinnamyl alcohol.
Bhatia SP, Wellington GA, Cocchiara J, Lalko J, Letizia CS et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2007
Fragrance material review on dihydro-alpha-terpineol.
Bhatia SP, McGinty D, Letizia CS, Api AM
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2008
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Alpha-Olefin Sulfonates
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Safety Assessment of alpha-Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Sodium alpha-Olefin Sulfonates
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
1,10-Decanediol
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Thioctic (Alpha Lipoic) Acid
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
1,10-Decanediol
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Cholecalciferol, 1 Alpha,25 Dihydroxy
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Alpha-hydroxy acids, including polyhydroxy acids and bionic acids with alpha hydroxyl groups, and their salts
Health Canada
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
[Percutaneous absorption of drug from alpha-olefin oligomer gel bases].
Kaiho F, Hirose C, Shimizu A, Sunada K, Isoyama A et al.
Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1992
Effects of antioxidant polyphenols on TNF-alpha-related diseases.
Kawaguchi K, Matsumoto T, Kumazawa Y
Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2011
Effects of antioxidant polyphenols on TNF-alpha-related diseases.
Kawaguchi K, Matsumoto T, Kumazawa Y
Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2011
Effects of antioxidant polyphenols on TNF-alpha-related diseases.
Kawaguchi K, Matsumoto T, Kumazawa Y
Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2011
Effects of 1 alpha,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 and calcipotriol on organotypic cultures of outer root sheath cells: a potential model to evaluate antipsor
Limat A, Hunziker T, Braathen LR
Archives of dermatological research, 1993
Topical azelaic acid, salicylic acid, nicotinamide, sulphur, zinc and fruit acid (alpha-hydroxy acid) for acne.
Liu H, Yu H, Xia J, Liu L, Liu GJ et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020
Uptake and bioconversion of alpha-tocopheryl acetate to a...
E P Norkus, G F Bryce, H N Bhagavan
Photochemistry and photobiology, 1993
Uptake and bioconversion of alpha-tocopheryl acetate to a...
E P Norkus, G F Bryce, H N Bhagavan
Photochemistry and photobiology, 1993
Uptake and bioconversion of alpha-tocopheryl acetate to a...
E P Norkus, G F Bryce, H N Bhagavan
Photochemistry and photobiology, 1993
Safety of alpha-arbutin and beta-arbutin in cosmetic products
Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS)
European Commission — SCCS
Evaluation of the Synthesis and Skin Penetration Pathway of Folate-Conjugated Polymeric Micelles for the Dermal Delivery of Irinotecan and Alpha-Mango
Sirirak T, Subongkot T
Pharmaceutics, 2025
The Efficacy of Topical Cosmetic Containing Alpha-Arbutin...
Pimpa Tantanasrigul, Apinya Sripha, Bunchai Chongmelaxme
Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025
The Efficacy of Topical Cosmetic Containing Alpha-Arbutin...
Pimpa Tantanasrigul, Apinya Sripha, Bunchai Chongmelaxme
Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025
The Efficacy of Topical Cosmetic Containing Alpha-Arbutin...
Pimpa Tantanasrigul, Apinya Sripha, Bunchai Chongmelaxme
Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025
Improvement of Skin Condition Through RXR Alpha-Activating Materials.
Ye S, Lee S, Kang S, Jun SH, Kang NG
Biomolecules, 2025
Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR