The Panel also concluded that the available data are insufficient to make a determination that ... 2,3-Butanediol ... is safe under the intended conditions of use in cosmetic formulations.
Solubility In water, miscible at 20 °C
Formula
C4H10O2
Mol. Weight
90.12
CAS #
513-85-9, 5341-95-7, 24347-58-8
Form
Liquid
State
Liquid
See origin →
Functions
Humectant
A moisture magnet. Pulls water from the air and deeper skin layers up to the surface to keep skin plump and hydrated.
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Solvent
Dissolves other ingredients so they distribute evenly in the formula. Often the invisible "base" everything else is mixed into.
Locks In Moisture
Traditional Use
A synthetic humectant developed in the mid-20th century for use in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. It was created to provide moisture-binding properties similar to glycerin but with different viscosity characteristics.