2,3-Butanediol
AKA “513-85-9, Butane-2, 3-diol, 2, 3-butylene glycol, 3-Dihydroxybutane, Dimethylethylene glycol, Pseudobutylene glycol, Sym-dimethylethylene glycol, DTXSID8041321, DTXCID6021321
Humectant
Ingredient Facts
2,3-Butanediol
AKA: 513-85-9, Butane-2, 3-diol, 3-butylene glycol, 3-Dihydroxybutane, Dimethylethylene glycol, Pseudobutylene glycol, Sym-dimethylethylene glycol, DTXSID8041321, DTXCID6021321
Humectant · Humectant · EWG: 1
Synthetic
Humectant
Solvent
Skin Conditioner
Clean
The Panel also concluded that the available data are insufficient to make a determination that ... 2,3-Butanediol ... is safe under the intended conditions of use in cosmetic formulations.
Solubility In water, miscible at 20 °C
Formula
C4H10O2
Mol. Weight
90.12
CAS #
513-85-9, 5341-95-7, 24347-58-8
Form
Liquid
State
Liquid
See origin →
Functions
Humectant
A moisture magnet. Pulls water from the air and deeper skin layers up to the surface to keep skin plump and hydrated.
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Solvent
Dissolves other ingredients so they distribute evenly in the formula. Often the invisible "base" everything else is mixed into.
Locks In Moisture
Traditional Use
A synthetic humectant developed in the mid-20th century for use in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. It was created to provide moisture-binding properties similar to glycerin but with different viscosity characteristics.
Skin Types
all-skin-types, gentle
Best For
Dehydration
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
EWG
1
CIR
Safe as used
Pregnancy
Yes
CIR Safety Findings
ewg-1
medical-approval
pregnancy-nursing-safe
all-shades-safe
Moderate Irritant
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Addendum to the Final Report on the Safety Assessment of 2-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol (JEPT 4(4) 47-61 1980)
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report of the Safety Assessment for 2-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Revised Tentative Report: Amended Safety Assessment of 2-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
2-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
2,3-Butanediol
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
2-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
2,3-Butanediol
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol
Health Canada
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
Prospects on bio-based 2,3-butanediol and acetoin production: Recent progress and advances.
Maina S, Prabhu AA, Vivek N, Vlysidis A, Koutinas A et al.
Biotechnology advances, 2022
Kitty Litter Dermatitis from-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol.
Sullenbarger JW, Hensley B, Travers JB
Skinmed, 2017
Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR