Barium sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4. Barium sulfate occurs in nature as the mineral barite. It is also used in various manufacturing applications and mixed into heavy concrete to serve as a radiation shield. This drug is used as a contrast agent in diagnostic x-ray procedures. Therapeutic advantages of barium sulfate in diagnostic procedures include both its low water solubility and high level of clearance from the body. Barium sulfate is ingested by mouth or administered rectally and combined with granules of effervescent bicarbonate to enhance distension of the GI tract, allowing for enhanced gastrointestinal tract visualization,.
Solubility 0.0002 % at 64 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
Formula
BaO4S
Mol. Weight
233.39
CAS #
7727-43-7
Form
Powder
State
Barium sulfate appears as white or yellowish odorless powder or small crystals. Mp: 1580 °C (with decomposition). Density: 4.25 -4.5 g cm-3. Insoluble in water, dilute acids, alcohol. Soluble in hot c
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Functions
Colorant
Gives the product its color. Purely aesthetic — makes the formula look good in the jar but does nothing for your skin.
Opacifying
Adds Color
Adds Opacity
Adds color to product
Creates creamy opacity
Traditional Use
Naturally occurring mineral historically used in industrial applications; adopted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as an opacifying agent and texture modifier in cosmetic powders and formulations.