A naturally derived fatty acid that gently cleanses and helps emulsify formulas, keeping products stable and effective on skin.
Solubility 5 to 10 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)
Formula
C6H12O2
Mol. Weight
116.16
CAS #
142-62-1
Form
Liquid
State
Caproic acid appears as a white crystalline solid or colorless to light yellow solution with an unpleasant odor. Insoluble to slightly soluble in water and less dense than water. Contact may severely
See origin →
Functions
Cleansing
Makes oil and water mix so dirt, makeup, and sunscreen can actually be washed away. The reason your face wash foams.
Perfuming
Added for scent. Can be natural or synthetic. Common irritant and allergen — one of the top reasons people react to products.
Cleansing
Makes oil and water mix so dirt, makeup, and sunscreen can actually be washed away. The reason your face wash foams.
Emulsifying
Forces oil and water to stay mixed instead of separating into layers. The unsung hero holding your lotion together.
Surfactant Cleansing
Antioxidant
Protects skin from free radical damage caused by UV, pollution, and stress
Anti-Inflammatory
Brightening
Evens out dull skin tone for a more radiant, lit-from-within look
Traditional Use
A short-chain saturated fatty acid present in goat's milk and coconut oil, with traditional use in dairy-based skincare. Isolated for use in modern cosmetic formulations as a preservative and antimicrobial agent.