Caproic Acid
AKA “HEXANOIC ACID, n-Hexanoic acid, n-Caproic acid, Capronic acid, 1-Hexanoic acid, Hexoic acid, Butylacetic acid, Pentylformic acid
Acid
Ingredient Facts
Caproic acid
AKA: HEXANOIC ACID, N-Hexanoic acid, N-Caproic acid, Capronic acid, 1-Hexanoic acid, Hexoic acid, Butylacetic acid, Pentylformic acid
Acid · Cleansing · EWG: 1
Synthetic
Cleanser
Fragrance
Emulsifier
Plant Oil
Acid
Clean
A naturally derived fatty acid that gently cleanses and helps emulsify formulas, keeping products stable and effective on skin.
Solubility 5 to 10 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)
Formula
C6H12O2
Mol. Weight
116.16
CAS #
142-62-1
Form
Liquid
State
Caproic acid appears as a white crystalline solid or colorless to light yellow solution with an unpleasant odor. Insoluble to slightly soluble in water and less dense than water. Contact may severely
See origin →
Functions
Cleansing
Makes oil and water mix so dirt, makeup, and sunscreen can actually be washed away. The reason your face wash foams.
Perfuming
Added for scent. Can be natural or synthetic. Common irritant and allergen — one of the top reasons people react to products.
Cleansing
Makes oil and water mix so dirt, makeup, and sunscreen can actually be washed away. The reason your face wash foams.
Emulsifying
Forces oil and water to stay mixed instead of separating into layers. The unsung hero holding your lotion together.
Surfactant Cleansing
Antioxidant
Protects skin from free radical damage caused by UV, pollution, and stress
Anti-Inflammatory
Brightening
Evens out dull skin tone for a more radiant, lit-from-within look
Traditional Use
A short-chain saturated fatty acid present in goat's milk and coconut oil, with traditional use in dairy-based skincare. Isolated for use in modern cosmetic formulations as a preservative and antimicrobial agent.
Skin Types
all-skin-types, gentle
Best For
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
EWG
1
CIR
Safe
Pregnancy
Yes
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
ewg-1
medical-approval
pregnancy-nursing-safe
all-shades-safe
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Verified Feb 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR