Dark red solid with a volatile pungent odor; [HSDB] Formulated as dry powder, liquid, and liquid spray; [Reference #1] White crystalline solid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
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Functions
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Locks in moisture
Traditional Use
The pungent alkaloid compound isolated from chili peppers, traditionally used in Asian and Latin American medicine for pain relief and warming treatments. Modern cosmetics use it for stimulating circulation and creating warming sensations in topical products.