Diisopropanolamine is a secondary amino compound that is diethanolamine substituted by methyl groups at positions 1 and 1'. It is a versatile chemical used in a variety of personal care, cosmetic and industrial products. It has a role as a surfactant, a buffer and an emulsifier. It is an aminodiol, a secondary alcohol and a secondary amino compound. It is functionally related to a 1-aminopropan-2-ol.
Solubility Soluble (>=10 mg/ml) (NTP, 1992)
Formula
C6H15NO2
Mol. Weight
133.19
CAS #
110-97-4
Form
Liquid
State
Diisopropanolamine appears as colorless liquid or white to yellow crystalline solid with an odor of dead fish or ammonia. Liquid floats and mixes with water. Solid sinks and mixes in water. (USCG, 199
See origin →
Functions
Buffering
Stabilizes pH
Traditional Use
Synthesized in the early 20th century as an organic chemical. Adopted by the cosmetics industry as a pH buffer and emulsifying agent to neutralize acids in formulations.