A powerful antioxidant that protects skin from environmental damage and free radicals, helping maintain a youthful, radiant complexion.
Formula
C9H18NO2
Mol. Weight
172.24
CAS #
2226-96-2
Form
Powder
Plant-Derived
Synthetic. Synthesized from piperidine, a six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound derived from petroleum-based feedstocks. Produced through oxidation and methylation reactions to introduce hydroxyl and methyl groups onto the piperidine ring structure.
Function
Antioxidant | Anti-Aging | Skin Protecting
Benefits
Antioxidant Protection
Neutralizes Free Radicals
Traditional Use
A modern synthetic antioxidant developed in the late 20th century specifically for cosmetic preservation and anti-aging formulations, with no traditional historical use.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
Target
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy Safe
Caution
EWG Score4
CIR Safety Findings
medical-approval, all-shades-safe, Not a Sensitizer