2-hydroxydodecanoic acid is a monohydroxy fatty acid with a lauric acid core substituted at position 2 by a hydroxy group, which confers chirality; a component of cellular lipids in Pseudomonas strains. It is a 2-hydroxy fatty acid and a 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid. It is functionally related to a dodecanoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 2-hydroxydodecanoate.
Formula
C12H24O3
Mol. Weight
216.32
CAS #
2984-55-6
Form
Liquid
State
Solid
See origin →
Functions
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Locks in moisture
Traditional Use
A synthetic fatty acid derivative developed for modern cosmetics as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. No traditional use; created in the 20th century to provide specific texture and stability properties in contemporary formulations.