Iron Oxides
AKA “Iron Oxides
Mineral
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Ingredient Facts
Iron oxides
Mineral · Bulking | Opacifying | UV Absorber | Colorant · EWG: 4
Plant-Derived
Sunscreen Filter
Colorant
Mineral
Clean
A natural mineral that adds color and helps create smooth, opaque coverage in makeup formulas.
Family
Not applicable (mineral)
Plant Part
Not applicable (mineral)
CAS #
Varies: 1309-37-1 (black), 1317-61-9 (red), 1317-60-8 (yellow)
Plant-Derived
Botanical-Derived Synthetic. Native to Found naturally worldwide, mined in various locations. Iron oxides are naturally occurring mineral compounds found in ore deposits worldwide and mined from geological sources. They are produced through mining, beneficiation, and calcination processes that concentrate and purify the raw mineral material.
Plant Source
Not applicable (mineral)
Plant Part
Not applicable (mineral)
Function
Bulking | Opacifying | UV Absorber | Colorant
Benefits
Adds Color
Antioxidant Protection
UV Protection
Locks In Moisture
Traditional Use
Used as pigments since ancient times, found in ochre and natural earth pigments used by indigenous cultures for body decoration and cosmetics. Synthetic iron oxides were standardized in the 20th century as stable, regulated colorants for cosmetics.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
Target
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy Safe
Yes
EWG Score4
CIR Safety Findings
all-shades-safe
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
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Verified Feb 2026
Data: CosIng · EWG · CIR