A plant-derived solvent that helps blend formula ingredients together and keeps products smooth and stable on skin.
Formula
C10H18O7
Mol. Weight
250.25
CAS #
1321-57-9, 39413-05-3
Form
Liquid
See origin →
Functions
Plasticiser
Solvent
Dissolves other ingredients so they distribute evenly in the formula. Often the invisible "base" everything else is mixed into.
Emollient
Fills in the tiny cracks between skin cells to make everything feel smooth and soft. The "silky finish" ingredient.
Humectant
A moisture magnet. Pulls water from the air and deeper skin layers up to the surface to keep skin plump and hydrated.
Anti-Aging
Addresses signs of aging like fine lines, wrinkles, and loss of firmness
Antioxidant
Protects skin from free radical damage caused by UV, pollution, and stress
Anti-Inflammatory
Adds flexibility
Dissolves other ingredients
Traditional Use
A synthetic ester of citric acid developed as a chelating agent and preservative booster in cosmetics. Created to enhance product stability and prevent oxidation in formulations.