Magnesium PCA
AKA “Magnesium pyrrolidone carboxylate, Magnesium 2-oxopyrrolidine-5-carboxylate, 5819-47-6, UNII-S88743157Z, EINECS 289-082-9, Bis(5-oxo-DL-prolinato-N1, O2)magnesium, 85994-32-7, S88743157Z, EINECS 227-392-8, Magnesium L-pidolate
Humectant
Ingredient Facts
Magnesium pca
AKA: Magnesium pyrrolidone carboxylate, Magnesium 2-oxopyrrolidine-5-carboxylate, 5819-47-6, UNII-S88743157Z, EINECS 289-082-9, Bis(5-oxo-DL-prolinato-N1, O2)magnesium, 85994-32-7, S88743157Z, EINECS 227-392-8, Magnesium L-pidolate
Humectant · Humectant · EWG: 1
Synthetic
Humectant
Skin Conditioner
Clean
Magnesium 2-oxopyrrolidine-5-carboxylate
Formula
C10H12MgN2O6
Mol. Weight
280.52
CAS #
5819-47-6
Form
Powder
See origin →
Functions
Humectant
A moisture magnet. Pulls water from the air and deeper skin layers up to the surface to keep skin plump and hydrated.
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Locks In Moisture
Traditional Use
A modern compound combining magnesium with pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, developed in the late 20th century. Created as a skin-conditioning agent to improve moisture retention in contemporary cosmetic formulations.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
Dehydration
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
EWG
1
CIR
Safe as used
Pregnancy
Yes
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
medical-approval
all-shades-safe
Concentration Guide
Dermal absorption: 5%. Source: CIR Safety Assessment (CIR Seq 683).
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR