Phosphoric Acid is a colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing inorganic acid. Phosphoric acid is a sequestering agent which binds many divalent cations, including Fe++, Cu++, Ca++, and Mg++. Phosphoric acid is used in dentistry and orthodontics as an etching solution, to clean and roughen the surfaces of teeth where dental appliances or fillings will be placed. In addition, phosphoric acid is a constituent in bone and teeth, and plays a role in many metabolic processes.
Solubility Miscible (NIOSH, 2024)
Formula
H3O4P
Mol. Weight
98.00
CAS #
7664-38-2
Form
Liquid
State
Phosphoric acid appears as a clear colorless liquid or transparent crystalline solid. The pure solid melts at 42.35 °C and has a density of 1.834 g / cm3. Liquid is usually an 85% aqueous solution. Sh
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Functions
Buffering
Stabilizes pH
Antioxidant Protection
Locks In Moisture
Fights Bacteria
Traditional Use
A mineral acid known since ancient times from phosphate deposits; used historically as a food preservative and cleaning agent. In cosmetics, developed as a pH adjuster and chemical exfoliant in modern skincare formulations.