undefined 1
undefined 2
undefined 3
undefined 4
undefined 5
undefined 6
undefined 7
Ricinus communis (Castor) seed oil
AKA “Castor Seed Oil”
Carrier Oil
Ingredient Facts
Ricinus communis (Castor) seed oil
AKA: Castor Seed Oil
Carrier Oil · Masking · EWG: 3
Plant-Derived
Fragrance
Skin Conditioner
Plant Oil
Not Clean
Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil is a cosmetic ingredient used as masking, perfuming, skin conditioning. Rated moderate hazard by EWG. Assessed as safe by the CIR.
Family
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Plant Part
Seed
Lifeform
Shrub or tree
Climate
Seasonally dry tropical
CAS #
8001-79-4
Form
Oil
See origin →
Functions
Masking
Perfuming
Added for scent. Can be natural or synthetic. Common irritant and allergen — one of the top reasons people react to products.
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Anti-Inflammatory
Moisturizing
Strengthens Barrier
Softens and smooths skin
Provides scent
Traditional Use
Used in traditional Indian, African, and Middle Eastern medicine for thousands of years as a skin and hair conditioning oil. Widely documented in ancient Egyptian cosmetics and Egyptian medical papyri for moisturizing and healing properties.
Skin Types
●all-skin-types
Best For
Dryness
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
EWG
3
CIR
Safe as used
Pregnancy
Yes
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
ewg-3
medical-approval
all-shades-safe
Regulatory Status
USA✔ permitted
EU⚠ restricted
JAPAN⚠ restricted
CANADA⚠ restricted
Sun Melt
Saie
 →
Glossybounce™
Saie
 →
Complexion Boost
Saie
 →
Toasty Fall Bundle
Saie
 →
peptide fine line eye gel
Cocokind
 →
ceramide lip blur balm
Cocokind
 →
calm & clarify duo
Cocokind
 →
body cleansing bar
Cocokind
 →
rise + shine trio
Cocokind
 →
ceramide hydration duo
Cocokind
 →
retinol face + body duo
Cocokind
 →
youthful duo
Cocokind
 →
flavored ceramide lip blur balm
Cocokind
 →
Age-Defying Fundamentals
Odacité
 →
holi (stick) ambroxan cloud deodorant perfume
Agent Nateur
 →
Mini Botanical B Enzyme Cleansing Oil
One Love Organics
 →
Botanical B Enzyme Cleansing Oil REFILL
One Love Organics
 →
Lip Therapy
Goldfaden MD
 →
Squalane Facial Oil Home & Travel Duo
Indie Lee
 →
Double Cleanse for Balanced & Combo Skin
Indie Lee
 →
Double Cleanse for Dry or Mature Skin
Indie Lee
 →
Clean & Comfort Duo
Indie Lee
 →
Hydra-Restore Lip Balm (12mL)
Grown Alchemist
 →
Super Rich Ceramide + Collagen Firming Cream
Kinship
 →
Hydration Set
Kinship
 →
Glow + Go Set
Kinship
 →
The Hydrate + Brighten Ritual
Kinship
 →
Golden Hour Dry Oil
Ursa Major
 →
The Body Essentials Mini
Nécessaire
 →
The Lip Balm Duo
Nécessaire
 →
The Body Essentials
Nécessaire
 →
MakeWaves® Lash Curler
Tower 28 Beauty
 →
Superkind Softening Cleanser -15ML – Tata Harper Skincare
Tata Harper Skincare
 →
Superkind Softening Cleanser
Tata Harper Skincare
 →
Superkind Refining Cleanser - 15ML – Tata Harper Skincare
Tata Harper Skincare
 →
Superkind Refining Cleanser
Tata Harper Skincare
 →
Superkind Fortifying Moisturizer
Tata Harper Skincare
 →
Superkind Essentials
Tata Harper Skincare
 →
Superkind Bio-Barrier Serum
Tata Harper Skincare
 →
Superkind Bio-Barrier Eye Crème
Tata Harper Skincare
 →
Radiance Reset
Tata Harper Skincare
 →
Nourishing Oil Cleanser
Tata Harper Skincare
 →
Superkind Fortifying Moisturizer - 10ML – Tata Harper Skincare
Tata Harper Skincare
 →
Cleansing Balm
Indie Lee
 →
Wet Stick
Kosas
 →
Peptide Glow Hydrating Lip Treatment Refill
Credo Beauty
 →
Superkind Softening Cleanser -15ML
Credo Beauty
 →
Superkind Refining Cleanser - 15ML
Credo Beauty
 →
Superkind Fortifying Moisturizer - 10ML
Credo Beauty
 →
Energize Body Oil
Indie Lee
 →
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, R
International journal of toxicology, 2007
→
Skin pigmentation improvement with resveratrol microemulsion gel using polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
Cao L, Li X, Zhao J, Du Q, Dun J
Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2023
→
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of PEG -30, -33, -35, -36, and -40 Castor Oil and PEG -30 and -40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
→
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, Ricinoleic Acid, Potassium Ricinoleate, Sodium Rici
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
→
Re-review Summary of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil and Ricinoleates as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
→
Castor isostearate beeswax succinate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Castor Oil Phosphate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Castor Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Esters
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Castor Oil/IPDI Copolymer
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Decyl Castorate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Behenyl Esters
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Cetyl Esters
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Hydrogenated Castor Oil PEG-8 Esters
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Stearyl Esters
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-10 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-10 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-10 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-10 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Triisostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-100 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-100 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-11 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-15 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-15 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-15 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Triisostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-16 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-16 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-18 Castor Oil Dioleate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-2 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-2 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-20 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Laurate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil PCA Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Triisostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-200 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-200 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-25 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-25 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-26 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-29 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-3 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-30 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-30 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-30 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-30 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Laurate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-30 Hydrogenated Castor Oil PCA Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-30 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Triisostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-33 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-35 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-35 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-36 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-4 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-40 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Laurate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil PCA Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Triisostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-44 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-45 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-5 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-5 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-5 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-5 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Triisostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-50 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Laurate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Succinate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Triisostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-54 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-54 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-55 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-55 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-58 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-6 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-60 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-60 Castor Oil Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Laurate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil PCA Isostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Triisostearate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-65 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-7 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-75 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-8 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-8 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-80 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-80 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
PEG-9 Castor Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Potassium Castorate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Potassium PEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Succinate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Shea Butteramide/Castoramide DEA
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Sodium Castorate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Sodium PEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Succinate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
→
Castor isostearate beeswax succinate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
Castor Oil Phosphate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
Castor Oil/ Ipdi Copolymer
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
Castor Oil/IPDI Copolymer
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Behenyl Esters
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-10 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-2 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-20 Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-200 Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-200 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-25 Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-25 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-30 Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-35 Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-36 Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-40 Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-5 Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-5 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-60 Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-7 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-8 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
PEG-9 Castor Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
Potassium Castorate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
Sodium Castorate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
→
Re-Review Summary of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil and Ricinoleates as Used in Cosmetics.
Fiume MM, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Cohen DE, Klaassen CD et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2025
→
Differentiation of Malassezia species: selectivity of cremophor EL, castor oil and ricinoleic acid for M. furfur.
Mayser P, Haze P, Papavassilis C, Pickel M, Gruender K et al.
The British journal of dermatology, 1997
→
Differentiation of Malassezia species: selectivity of cremophor EL, castor oil and ricinoleic acid for M. furfur.
Mayser P, Haze P, Papavassilis C, Pickel M, Gruender K et al.
The British journal of dermatology, 1997
→
Differentiation of Malassezia species: selectivity of cremophor EL, castor oil and ricinoleic acid for M. furfur.
Mayser P, Haze P, Papavassilis C, Pickel M, Gruender K et al.
The British journal of dermatology, 1997
→
Coconut, Castor, and Argan Oil for Hair in Skin of Color Patients: A Systematic Review.
Phong C, Lee V, Yale K, Sung C, Mesinkovska N
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2022
→
Coconut, Castor, and Argan Oil for Hair in Skin of Color Patients: A Systematic Review.
Phong C, Lee V, Yale K, Sung C, Mesinkovska N
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2022
→
Coconut, Castor, and Argan Oil for Hair in Skin of Color Patients: A Systematic Review.
Phong C, Lee V, Yale K, Sung C, Mesinkovska N
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2022
→
Coconut, Castor, and Argan Oil for Hair in Skin of Color Patients: A Systematic Review.
Phong C, Lee V, Yale K, Sung C, Mesinkovska N
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2022
→
Coconut, Castor, and Argan Oil for Hair in Skin of Color Patients: A Systematic Review.
Phong C, Lee V, Yale K, Sung C, Mesinkovska N
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2022
→
Coconut, Castor, and Argan Oil for Hair in Skin of Color Patients: A Systematic Review.
Phong C, Lee V, Yale K, Sung C, Mesinkovska N
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2022
→
Coconut, Castor, and Argan Oil for Hair in Skin of Color ...
Celine Phong, Victor Lee, Katerina Yale, Calvin Sung, Natasha Mesinkovska
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2022
→
Coconut, Castor, and Argan Oil for Hair in Skin of Color ...
Celine Phong, Victor Lee, Katerina Yale, Calvin Sung, Natasha Mesinkovska
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2022
→
Coconut, Castor, and Argan Oil for Hair in Skin of Color ...
Celine Phong, Victor Lee, Katerina Yale, Calvin Sung, Natasha Mesinkovska
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2022
→
Therapeutic potential of castor oil in managing blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction and dry eye.
Sandford EC, Muntz A, Craig JP
Clinical & experimental optometry, 2021
→
Therapeutic potential of castor oil in managing blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction and dry eye.
Sandford EC, Muntz A, Craig JP
Clinical & experimental optometry, 2021
→
Therapeutic potential of castor oil in managing blepharit...
Emma C Sandford, Alex Muntz, Jennifer P Craig
Clinical & experimental optometry, 2021
→
Therapeutic potential of castor oil in managing blepharit...
Emma C Sandford, Alex Muntz, Jennifer P Craig
Clinical & experimental optometry, 2021
→
Therapeutic potential of castor oil in managing blepharit...
Emma C Sandford, Alex Muntz, Jennifer P Craig
Clinical & experimental optometry, 2021
→
Cutaneous anaphylactoid reaction to polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil in dogs.
Sugiyama Y, Kawarai S, Ansai S, Bist P, Abraham SN et al.
Veterinary dermatology, 2024
→
Cutaneous anaphylactoid reaction to polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil in dogs.
Sugiyama Y, Kawarai S, Ansai S, Bist P, Abraham SN et al.
Veterinary dermatology, 2024
→
Verified Jun 2026
Data: Kew POWO · CosIng · EWG · CIR