Tightens and contracts skin tissue, temporarily shrinking pores and reducing oiliness. That "clean, tight" feeling after toner.
Solvent
Dissolves other ingredients so they distribute evenly in the formula. Often the invisible "base" everything else is mixed into.
Viscosity Controlling
Controls excess oil
Minimizes pores
Traditional Use
A denatured ethanol formulation created under the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau regulations. Developed in the early 1900s as a solution to allow cosmetic manufacturers to use alcohol without paying beverage taxes.