Sodium bromate is a chemical compound of sodium and bromine. It is a strong oxidant and is mainly used in continuous or batch dyeing processes involving sulfur or vat dyes and as a hair-permagent, chemical agent, or gold solvent in gold mines when used with sodium bromide. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625, L637)
Solubility Solubility in water (g/100 g water): 27.5 at 0 °C; 48.8 at 40 °C; 62.6 at 60 °C; 75.8 at 80 °C; 90.8 at 100 °C
Formula
BrNaO3
Mol. Weight
150.89
CAS #
7789-38-0
Form
Powder
State
Sodium bromate appears as a white crystalline solid. May explode under prolonged exposure to heat or fire. Used in chemical analysis.
See origin →
Functions
Oxidising
Oxidizing Agent
Chemical oxidation
Traditional Use
A synthetic oxidizing agent developed in the 20th century primarily for industrial use. Limited traditional use; employed in cosmetics and personal care as an antimicrobial preservative, though largely replaced by safer alternatives.