Sodium Citrate
AKA “TRISODIUM CITRATE, Citrosodine, Natrocitral, Citric acid, trisodium salt, Trisodium citrate, anhydrous, sodium citrate
Ingredient Facts
Sodium citrate
AKA: TRISODIUM CITRATE, Citrosodine, Natrocitral, Citric acid, Trisodium salt, Trisodium citrate, Anhydrous
Synthetic · Astringent · EWG: 4
Synthetic
Humectant
Chelating Agent
Astringent
Skin Conditioner
Chemical Exfoliant
Clean
Helps balance pH and remove impurities from formulas, keeping products stable and effective on skin.
Effective at 2.5%
Solubility 29.4g/L
Formula
C6H5Na3O7
Mol. Weight
258.07
CAS #
68-04-2, 6132-04-3
Form
Powder
State
Dry Powder; Liquid; Dry Powder, Liquid, Other Solid; Other Solid; Liquid, Other Solid
See origin →
Functions
Buffering
Chelating
Grabs onto metal ions in water that would destabilize the formula. Keeps your product from going bad or changing color.
Humectant
A moisture magnet. Pulls water from the air and deeper skin layers up to the surface to keep skin plump and hydrated.
Astringent
Tightens and contracts skin tissue, temporarily shrinking pores and reducing oiliness. That "clean, tight" feeling after toner.
Antioxidant
Protects skin from free radical damage caused by UV, pollution, and stress
Moisturizing
Locks in moisture to keep skin soft and supple throughout the day
Fights Acne
Provides scent
Maintains optimal pH
Binds metal ions
Traditional Use
Citric acid from citrus fruits has been known since ancient times; sodium citrate was first synthesized in the 19th century. Used historically as a pH buffer and preservative in both food and cosmetics.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
EWG
4
CIR
Safe
Pregnancy
Yes
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
medical-approval
all-shades-safe
Concentration Guide
0.004%
5.0%
0%7%
Effective Range
CIR reported use: 0.01-2 | 0.004-5
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
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Citric acid from Aspergillus niger: a comprehensive overv...
Bikash Chandra Behera
Critical reviews in microbiology, 2020
Citric acid from Aspergillus niger: a comprehensive overv...
Bikash Chandra Behera
Critical reviews in microbiology, 2020
Citric acid from Aspergillus niger: a comprehensive overv...
Bikash Chandra Behera
Critical reviews in microbiology, 2020
Citric acid from Aspergillus niger: a comprehensive overview.
Behera BC
Critical reviews in microbiology, 2020
Citric acid from Aspergillus niger: a comprehensive overview.
Behera BC
Critical reviews in microbiology, 2020
Citric acid from Aspergillus niger: a comprehensive overview.
Behera BC
Critical reviews in microbiology, 2020
Citric acid from Aspergillus niger: a comprehensive overview.
Behera BC
Critical reviews in microbiology, 2020
Citric acid from Aspergillus niger: a comprehensive overview.
Behera BC
Critical reviews in microbiology, 2020
Safety Assessment of Citric Acid, Inorganic Citrate Salts, and Alkyl Citrate Esters as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Citric Acid
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Monosodium Citrate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Citrate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Citric Acid
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Citrate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Safety Assessment of Citric Acid, Inorganic Citrate Salts, and Alkyl Citrate Esters as Used in Cosmetics.
Fiume MM, Heldreth BA, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2014
Safety Assessment of Citric Acid, Inorganic Citrate Salts, and Alkyl Citrate Esters as Used in Cosmetics.
Fiume MM, Heldreth BA, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2014
Safety Assessment of Citric Acid, Inorganic Citrate Salts, and Alkyl Citrate Esters as Used in Cosmetics.
Fiume MM, Heldreth BA, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2014
Safety Assessment of Citric Acid, Inorganic Citrate Salts, and Alkyl Citrate Esters as Used in Cosmetics.
Fiume MM, Heldreth BA, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2014
Citric acid
Health Canada
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
Verified Feb 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR