sodium levulinate
AKA “Pentanoic acid, sodium salt, LEVULINIC ACID, SODIUM SALT, RefChem:183967, DTXCID2096099, Sodium 4-oxovalerate
Synthetic
Ingredient Facts
Sodium levulinate
AKA: Pentanoic acid, Sodium salt, LEVULINIC ACID, SODIUM SALT, RefChem:183967, DTXCID2096099, Sodium 4-oxovalerate
Synthetic · Humectant · EWG: 1
Synthetic
Humectant
Preservative
Skin Conditioner
Synthetic
Clean
A skin-conditioning agent that helps maintain skin's natural moisture balance and supports a smoother, more comfortable complexion.
Formula
C5H7NaO3
Mol. Weight
138.10
CAS #
19856-23-6
Form
Powder
See origin →
Functions
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Humectant
A moisture magnet. Pulls water from the air and deeper skin layers up to the surface to keep skin plump and hydrated.
Preservative
Keeps your product from growing bacteria, mold, or yeast. Without these, that jar of cream becomes a petri dish in about a week.
Skin Conditioning Miscellaneous
Improves skin feel
Traditional Use
A modern synthetic preservative developed as part of the clean beauty movement to replace parabens, derived from levulinic acid and designed to inhibit microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Skin Types
all-skin-types, gentle
Best For
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
EWG
1
CIR
Safe
Pregnancy
Yes
CIR Safety Findings
ewg-1
medical-approval
pregnancy-nursing-safe
all-shades-safe
Phototoxicity Concern
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
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Effects of Sodium Salts of Fatty Acids and Their Derivatives on Skin Permeation of Cromolyn Sodium.
Akinbote OE, Verana G, Dandekar AA, Tijani AO, Mishra D et al.
AAPS PharmSciTech, 2023
Effects of Sodium Salts of Fatty Acids and Their Derivatives on Skin Permeation of Cromolyn Sodium.
Akinbote OE, Verana G, Dandekar AA, Tijani AO, Mishra D et al.
AAPS PharmSciTech, 2023
Safety Assessment of Levulinic Acid and Sodium Levulinate as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
levulinic acid
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
sodium levulinate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
levulinic acid
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
sodium levulinate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
SODIUM SALT
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Physicochemical and safety evaluation of 5-aminolevulinic acid in novel liposomes as carrier for skin delivery.
Fang YP, Wu PC, Tsai YH, Huang YB
Journal of liposome research, 2008
Physicochemical and safety evaluation of 5-aminolevulinic acid in novel liposomes as carrier for skin delivery.
Fang YP, Wu PC, Tsai YH, Huang YB
Journal of liposome research, 2008
Safety Assessment of Levulinic Acid and Sodium Levulinate as Used in Cosmetics.
Raj PS, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Cohen DE, Klaassen CD et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2025
Oil components modulate the skin delivery of 5-aminolevulinic acid and its ester prodrug from oil-in-water and water-in-oil nanoemulsions.
Zhang LW, Al-Suwayeh SA, Hung CF, Chen CC, Fang JY
International journal of nanomedicine, 2011
Verified Feb 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR