Sodium salt of a complex mixture of esters of phosphoric acid and Tocopherol
Effective at 0.06%
Form
Powder
See origin →
Functions
Antioxidant
Fights free radicals — the unstable molecules from UV, pollution, and stress that break down collagen and cause premature aging.
Emulsion Stabilising
Forces oil and water to stay mixed instead of separating into layers. The unsung hero holding your lotion together.
Reducing
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Cleansing
Makes oil and water mix so dirt, makeup, and sunscreen can actually be washed away. The reason your face wash foams.
Emulsifying
Forces oil and water to stay mixed instead of separating into layers. The unsung hero holding your lotion together.
Viscosity Controlling
Locks in moisture
Neutralizes free radicals
Traditional Use
A water-soluble derivative of vitamin E (tocopherol), which was discovered in 1913. This phosphate ester form was developed to allow vitamin E to be incorporated into aqueous cosmetic formulations for antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits.