Stearyl Alcohol
AKA “1-OCTADECANOL, Octadecan-1-ol, 112-92-5, 1-Hydroxyoctadecane, Octadecyl alcohol, n-Octadecanol, Stearol, n-Octadecyl alcohol, n-1-Octadecanol
Fatty Acid
Ingredient Facts
Stearyl alcohol
AKA: 1-OCTADECANOL, Octadecan-1-ol, 112-92-5, 1-Hydroxyoctadecane, Octadecyl alcohol, N-Octadecanol, Stearol, N-Octadecyl alcohol, N-1-Octadecanol
Fatty Acid · Emollient · EWG: 1
Synthetic
Emollient
Emulsifier
Plant Oil
Fatty Acid
Clean
Octadecan-1-ol is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at C-1 of an unbranched saturated chain of 18 carbon atoms. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a human metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is an octadecanol and a long-chain primary fatty alcohol.
Solubility Soluble in alcohol, ether, benzene, acetone
Formula
C18H38O
Mol. Weight
270.50
CAS #
112-92-5
Form
Liquid
State
Dry Powder; Liquid; Other Solid; Pellets or Large Crystals, Liquid, Other Solid; NKRA; Pellets or Large Crystals, Other Solid
See origin →
Functions
Emollient
Fills in the tiny cracks between skin cells to make everything feel smooth and soft. The "silky finish" ingredient.
Emulsifying
Forces oil and water to stay mixed instead of separating into layers. The unsung hero holding your lotion together.
Emulsion Stabilising
Opacifying
Refatting
Traditional Use
A long-chain fatty alcohol developed synthetically in the 20th century, though similar compounds occur naturally in plant waxes and animal fats. Used in cosmetics as an emollient, thickener, and opacifying agent.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
Dryness
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
EWG
1
CIR
Safe
Pregnancy
Yes
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
all-shades-safe
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Allergic contact dermatitis caused by wet wipes containing steareth-10: Is stearyl alcohol to blame?
Aerts O, Naessens T, Dandelooy J, Leysen J, Lambert J et al.
Contact dermatitis, 2017
Incidence of human skin sensitization to isostearyl alcohol in two separate groups of panelists.
Aust LB, Maibach HI
Contact dermatitis, 1980
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Isostearyl Alcohol, Myristyl Alcohol, and Behenyl Alcohol
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Stearyl Alcohol, Oleyl Alcohol, and Octyl Dodecanol
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Isostearyl Alcohol
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Isostearyl Alcohol
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Stearyl Alcohol
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR