Based on the available data, the CIR Expert Panel concluded that ... Thioglycolic Acid is safe for use in hair straighteners, permanent waves, tonics, dressings, and so forth, wave sets, other non-coloring hair products, and hair dyes and colors, as described in this safety assessment, at concentrations up to 15.2% (as Thioglycolic Acid). Hairdressers should avoid skin contact and minimize consumer skin exposure. ... Thioglycolic Acid in depilatories is safe when formulated to be non-irritating under conditions of recommended use.
Solubility greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 64 °F (NTP, 1992)
Formula
C2H4O2S
Mol. Weight
92.12
CAS #
68-11-1
Form
Liquid
State
Thioglycolic acid appears as a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. Density 1.325 g / cm3. Used to make permanent wave solutions and depilatories. Corrosive to metals and tissue.
See origin →
Functions
Antioxidant
Fights free radicals — the unstable molecules from UV, pollution, and stress that break down collagen and cause premature aging.
Depilatory
Hair Waving Or Straightening
Reducing
Supports cell turnover
Smooths skin texture
Brightens uneven skin tone
Traditional Use
Synthetic chemical developed in the early 20th century as a reducing agent for hair permanent waving and depilation. Replaced traditional methods of hair alteration and became the basis for modern chemical hair relaxers and wave treatments.
Skin Types
●all-skin-types
Best For
Uneven Texture
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Caution
EWG
6
CIR
Safe as used
Pregnancy
Caution
CIR Safety Findings
medical-approval
all-shades-safe
Mild Irritant
Concentration Guide
14.4%
0%20%
Reg. Limit
EU/SCCS limit: 14.4% in cosmetic products. Opinion: SCCS/1520/13