Tromethamine
AKA “Trometamol, Tris(Hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, Tham, Trisamine, 3-propanediol, Tris buffer, Tromethane, Tris-base
Synthetic
vote to see if the hive agrees
Ingredient Facts
Tromethamine
AKA: Trometamol, Tris(Hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, Trisamine, 3-propanediol, Tris buffer, Tromethane, Tris-base
Synthetic · Buffer | Fragrance · EWG: 4
Plant-Derived
Fragrance
Synthetic
Clean
Helps balance the product's pH level to keep it gentle on skin while also contributing subtle fragrance notes.
Solubility 79.1 mg/mL in ethylene glycol; 26 mg/mL in methanol; 14.6 mg/mL in anhyd ethanol; 22 mg/mL in 95% ethanol; 14 mg/mL in dimethyl formamide; 20 mg/mL in acetone; 0.5 mg/mL in ethyl acetate; 0.4 mg/mL in olive oil; 0.1 mg/mL in cyclohexane; 0.05 mg/mL in chloroform; less than 0.05 mg/mL in carbon tetrachloride
Formula
C4H11NO3
Mol. Weight
121.14
CAS #
77-86-1
Form
Liquid
Plant-Derived
Synthetic. Synthesized from ammonia and triethanolamine precursors through organic synthesis reactions. Produced via condensation and neutralization processes to create the final buffer compound.
Function
Buffer | Fragrance
Benefits
Buffering
Provides scent
Maintains optimal pH
Traditional Use
A synthetic buffering agent developed in the mid-20th century for pharmaceutical and cosmetic use. Used to stabilize pH in skincare formulations and reduce irritation from acidic or alkaline ingredients.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
Target
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy Safe
Caution
EWG Score4
CIR Safety Findings
all-shades-safe, Not a Sensitizer
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Verified Feb 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR