Tinosorb M-active and Tinosorb S showed no signs of mimicking estrogen or androgen hormones in lab tests or in live animal studies. This is reassuring because some other sunscreen filters have shown hormone-like activity, but these two didn't bind to hormone receptors or trigger estrogenic responses.
Researchers tested both sunscreen ingredients using lab binding assays (to see if they'd stick to hormone receptors) and conducted animal studies to check for hormone-disrupting effects. The study included positive control chemicals that did show expected responses, confirming the test methods worked properly.
Funding not disclosed in abstract