2-Amino-4-nitrophenol.

IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, 1993

2-Amino-5-nitrophenol.

IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, 1993

4-amino-2-nitrophenol.

IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man, 1978

Polyphenols: skin photoprotection and inhibition of photocarcinogenesis.

Afaq F, Katiyar SK

Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2011

Polyphenols: skin photoprotection and inhibition of photocarcinogenesis.

Afaq F, Katiyar SK

Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2011

Potential skin anti-aging effects of main phenolic compounds, tremulacin and tremuloidin from Salix chaenomeloides leaves on TNF-α-stimulated human de

Ahn SY, Kim KA, Lee S, Kim KH

Chemico-biological interactions, 2024

Efficacy of a topical polyphenol-based formulation in palmoplantar psoriasis: an observational study.

Amato S, Dattola A, Bennardo L, Tolone M, Nisticò SP

Dermatology reports, 2025

Efficacy of a topical polyphenol-based formulation in palmoplantar psoriasis: an observational study.

Amato S, Dattola A, Bennardo L, Tolone M, Nisticò SP

Dermatology reports, 2025

Final report on the safety assessment of amino nitrophenols as used in hair dyes.

Burnett CL, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.

International journal of toxicology, 2009

Final report on the safety assessment of amino nitrophenols as used in hair dyes.

Burnett CL, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.

International journal of toxicology, 2009

Final report on the safety assessment of amino nitrophenols as used in hair dyes.

Burnett CL, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.

International journal of toxicology, 2009

Final Amended Report on the Safety Assessment of p-Methylaminophenol Sulfate and p-Methylaminophenol

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol and 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol Hydrochloride

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of 2-Methyl-5-Hydroxyethylaminophenol

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of 2,4-Diaminophenol and 2,4-Diaminophenol Dihydrochloride

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol Dihydrochloride

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of 6-Amino-m-Cresol, 6-Amino-o-Cresol, 4-Amino-m-Cresol, 5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol, 5-Amino-6-Chloro-o-Cresol and 4-Chloro-2-Aminophenol

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Amino Nitrophenols Used in Hair Dyes

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Chlorhexidine/Chlorhexidine Diacetate/Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride/Chlorhexidine Digluconate

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of p-Aminophenol, m-Aminophenol, and o-Aminophenol

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of p-Methylaminophenol Sulfate

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium p-Chloro-m-Cresol, p-Chloro-m-Cresol, Chlorothymol, Mixed Cresols, m-Cresol, o-Cresol, p-Cresol, Isopropyl Cresols, Thymol, o-Cymen-5-ol and Carvacrol

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Zinc Phenolsulfonate

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report: Amended Safety Assessment of 4-Chloro-2-Aminophenol as Used in Cosmetics

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report: Safety Assessment of Sodium Benzotriazolyl Butylphenol Sulfonate as Used in Cosmetics

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Final Report: Safety Assessment of Tetrabromophenol Blue as Used in Cosmetics

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Note Regarding the Safety Assessment of Chlorhexidine, Chlorhexidine Diacetate, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, and Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

Zinc Phenolsulfonate

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

International Journal of Toxicology

2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol

European Commission

EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)

2-Methyl-5-Hydroxyethylaminophenol

European Commission

EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)

3-Nitro-p-Hydroxyethylaminophenol

European Commission

EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)

4-Amino-3-Nitrophenol

European Commission

EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)

4-Hydroxypropylamino-3-Nitrophenol

European Commission

EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)

Carvacrol

European Commission

EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)

Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride

European Commission

EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)

Sodium Acrylate/Acrolein Copolymer

European Commission

EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)

Sodium Acrylates/Acrolein Copolymer

European Commission

EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)

Sodium Benzotriazolyl Butylphenol Sulfonate

European Commission

EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)

Zinc Phenolsulfonate

European Commission

EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)

2-Amino-5-Nitrophenol

Environmental Working Group (EWG)

EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database

2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol

Environmental Working Group (EWG)

EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database

2-Methyl-5-Hydroxyethylaminophenol

Environmental Working Group (EWG)

EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database

3-Nitro-p-Hydroxyethylaminophenol

Environmental Working Group (EWG)

EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database

4-Amino-3-Nitrophenol

Environmental Working Group (EWG)

EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database

4-Hydroxypropylamino-3-Nitrophenol

Environmental Working Group (EWG)

EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database

Carvacrol

Environmental Working Group (EWG)

EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database

Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride

Environmental Working Group (EWG)

EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database

Sodium Benzotriazolyl Butylphenol Sulfonate

Environmental Working Group (EWG)

EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database

Zinc Phenolsulfonate

Environmental Working Group (EWG)

EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database

2-Amno-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol.

Fiume MM

International journal of toxicology, 2017

Novel Bioactive Multifunctional Polyphenols: A Chemo-Enzymatic Approach.

Flourat AL, Thiébault E, Martinez A, Brunissen F, Dosso A et al.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026

Fate and effects of acrolein.

Ghilarducci DP, Tjeerdema RS

Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1995

2-Amino-1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenol) ethanol and its salts

Health Canada

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

2-Amino-4-nitrophenol

Health Canada

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

2-Amino-5-nitrophenol

Health Canada

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol

Health Canada

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

4-Benzyloxyphenol

Health Canada

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

4-Ethoxyphenol

Health Canada

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

4-tert-Butylphenol

Health Canada

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol

Health Canada

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

Dinitrophenol isomers

Health Canada

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

Phenol

Health Canada

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

Phenolphthalein

Health Canada

Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist

Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by epoxy diacrylate in ultraviolet-light-cured paint, and bisphenol A in dental composite resin.

Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T

Contact dermatitis, 1995

Effects of antioxidant polyphenols on TNF-alpha-related diseases.

Kawaguchi K, Matsumoto T, Kumazawa Y

Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2011

Effects of antioxidant polyphenols on TNF-alpha-related diseases.

Kawaguchi K, Matsumoto T, Kumazawa Y

Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2011

Effects of antioxidant polyphenols on TNF-alpha-related diseases.

Kawaguchi K, Matsumoto T, Kumazawa Y

Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2011

Antioxidant effects of phenolic compounds in through the distillation of Lonicera japonica & Chenpi extract and anti-inflammation on skin keratinocyte

Kim HH, Jeong SH, Park MY, Bhosale PB, Abusaliya A et al.

Scientific reports, 2023

Antioxidant effects of phenolic compounds in through the distillation of Lonicera japonica & Chenpi extract and anti-inflammation on skin keratinocyte

Kim HH, Jeong SH, Park MY, Bhosale PB, Abusaliya A et al.

Scientific reports, 2023

Antioxidant effects of phenolic compounds in through the distillation of Lonicera japonica & Chenpi extract and anti-inflammation on skin keratinocyte

Kim HH, Jeong SH, Park MY, Bhosale PB, Abusaliya A et al.

Scientific reports, 2023

Antioxidant effects of phenolic compounds in through the distillation of Lonicera japonica & Chenpi extract and anti-inflammation on skin keratinocyte

Kim HH, Jeong SH, Park MY, Bhosale PB, Abusaliya A et al.

Scientific reports, 2023

Analytical Method Development and Dermal Absorption of 4-Amino-3-Nitrophenol (4A3NP), a Hair Dye Ingredient under the Oxidative or Non-Oxidative Condi

Kim HY, Kim YJ, Lee JD, Kim HR, Seo DW

Toxics, 2024

Molecular modeling and phenoloxidase inhibitory activity of arbutin and arbutin undecylenic acid ester.

Masyita A, Salim E, Asri RM, Nainu F, Hori A et al.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021

Sargassum horneri extract containing polyphenol alleviates DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice through restoring skin barrier function.

Mihindukulasooriya SP, Dinh DTT, Herath KHINM, Kim HJ, Han EJ et al.

Histology and histopathology, 2022

Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidants for Cosmetic Applications Using Polyol-Based Technology.

Myat Win S, Saelee M, Myo H, Khat-Udomkiri N

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2024

Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidants for Cosmetic Applications Using Polyol-Based Technology.

Myat Win S, Saelee M, Myo H, Khat-Udomkiri N

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2024

Allergic contact dermatitis due to nonylphenol ethoxylate (nonoxynol-6).

Nethercott JR, Lawrence MJ

Contact dermatitis, 1984

Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) Fruit Phenolic Bio...

Pirjo Pärnänen, Sari Niikko, Hanna Lähteenmäki, Ismo T Räisänen, Taina Tervahartiala, Timo Sorsa + 1 more

Microorganisms, 2024

Phenolic Composition and Biological Properties of Wild and Commercial Dog Rose Fruits and Leaves.

Polumackanycz M, Kaszuba M, Konopacka A, Marzec-Wróblewska U, Wesolowski M et al.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020

Antioxidant capacity, phenolic content, and profiling of phenolic compounds in the seeds, skin, and pulp of Vitis rotundifolia (Muscadine Grapes) As d

Sandhu AK, Gu L

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2010

Phenolic-enriched maple syrup extract protects human keratinocytes against hydrogen peroxide and methylglyoxal induced cytotoxicity.

Sheng J, Liu C, Petrovas S, Wan Y, Chen HD et al.

Dermatologic therapy, 2020

Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride Shows Anti-tumor Effects in Desmoid Tumors and Colorectal Cancer.

Shin H, Kim Y, Lee Y, Kim J, Ryu YC et al.

Anticancer research, 2024

Allergy to 3-nitro-p-hydroxyethylaminophenol and 4-amino-3-nitrophenol in a hair dye.

Søsted H, Menné T

Contact dermatitis, 2005

Protective Role of Phenolic Compounds from Whole Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton) against LPS-Induced Inflammation in Colon and Macrophage C

Sreedharan S, Nair V, Cisneros-Zevallos L

Nutrients, 2023

Antioxidant screening and phenolic content of ethanol extracts of selected Baja California Peninsula macroalgae.

Tenorio-Rodriguez PA, Murillo-Álvarez JI, Campa-Cordova ÁI, Angulo C

Journal of food science and technology, 2017

Zinc Phenolsulfonate.

Tucker R, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Cohen DE, Klaassen CD et al.

International journal of toxicology, 2024

Severe contact urticarial syndrome due to oxidative hair dye containing para-aminophenol and sodium-methyl-oleoyl-taurate.

Uehara S, Inomata N, Suzuki A, Matsuura M, Aihara M

The Journal of dermatology, 2014

Extraction of Polyphenols and Vitamins Using Biodegradable ATPS Based on Ethyl Lactate.

Velho P, Marques L, Macedo EA

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022

Profiling and quantification of phenolic compounds in Camellia seed oils: Natural tea polyphenols in vegetable oil.

Wang X, Zeng Q, Del Mar Contreras M, Wang L

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2017

Profiling and quantification of phenolic compounds in Camellia seed oils: Natural tea polyphenols in vegetable oil.

Wang X, Zeng Q, Del Mar Contreras M, Wang L

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2017

Formulation of Propolis Phenolic Acids Containing Microemulsions and Their Biopharmaceutical Characterization.

Žilius M, Ramanauskienė K, Juškaitė V, Briedis V

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2016