A lightweight conditioning agent that helps soften skin and improve product texture, while allowing other beneficial ingredients to blend smoothly together.
Solubility 19.1 mg/mL at 25 °C
Formula
C8H14O4
Mol. Weight
174.19
CAS #
123-25-1
Form
Liquid
Plant-Derived
Synthetic. Synthesized from succinic acid and ethanol, both petroleum-derived or bio-based organic compounds. Produced through esterification reaction of succinic acid with ethanol using acid catalysts.
Modern synthetic ester used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. Developed to improve product texture and moisture retention in skincare products.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
Target
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy Safe
Yes
EWG Score4
CIR Safety Findings
medical-approval, all-shades-safe, Not a Sensitizer